The Conception Calculator

Due on January 23? Your Most Likely Conception Date

Due dates & conception. Updated . Calculated with the standard pregnancy dating method used by ACOG and the NHS.

Counting back from a January 23 due date puts the most likely day of conception at May 2 of the previous year. That's an estimate, so we've also included the window of days around it.

Key dates for a January 23 due date

Most likely conception dateMay 2
Likely conception windowApril 29 – May 5
Days when sex could have led to pregnancyApril 27 – May 3
Estimated first day of last periodApril 18
Positive home test likely fromMay 16 (around the missed period)
Second trimester begins (14 weeks)July 25
Third trimester begins (28 weeks)October 31
Full term begins (39 weeks)January 16

How the conception date is calculated

Due dates are normally counted as 280 days (40 weeks) from the first day of the last menstrual period. In a typical 28-day cycle, ovulation and conception happen about two weeks after that period starts, so conception sits roughly 266 days before the due date. Subtracting 266 days from January 23 gives May 2.

Because sperm can live for up to five days, the act of sex and the moment of conception aren't always the same day. Fertilisation happens close to ovulation, but the sex that led to it may have been days earlier.

How certain is this date?

Due dates set from an early ultrasound are usually more accurate than those set from a period date alone, so if your provider changed your due date after a scan, use the newer one here.

If your cycles are usually longer than 28 days, conception probably happened a little later than May 2; with shorter cycles, a little earlier. A cycle that is 32 days long, for example, shifts the likely date about four days later.

Check your own dates

Enter your exact due date in the conception date calculator to see these results with weekdays and the correct year, or start from your last period with the last-period conception calculator.

Conception Date Calculator: Find the most likely conception date from your due date.

Open the calculator

This article is general information, not medical advice. Talk to a doctor or midwife about your own pregnancy or fertility.