When Do You Ovulate on a 31-Day Cycle?
On a 31-day cycle, you are most likely to ovulate around cycle day 17, counting the first day of your period as day 1. For example, if your period started on March 1, ovulation would probably fall around March 17.
| Cycle length | 31 days |
|---|---|
| Likely ovulation day | Cycle day 17 (range 15–19) |
| Fertile window | Cycle days 12–17 |
| Most fertile days | Cycle days 15–17 |
| Next period due | Cycle day 32 |
Why day 17?
Ovulation is counted backwards from the next period because the second half of the cycle, the luteal phase, is fairly steady at about 12 to 14 days for most people. The first half, before ovulation, is what changes from person to person.
So for a 31-day cycle, 31 minus 14 gives day 17. If your luteal phase is a little shorter or longer, ovulation could fall anywhere from about day 15 to day 19.
Confirming ovulation
Ovulation predictor kits detect the LH surge that comes 24 to 36 hours before the egg is released, and a sustained rise in basal body temperature confirms ovulation after it has happened. Changes in cervical mucus, which becomes clear and stretchy, are another useful sign.
A 31-day cycle sits within the typical adult range of 21 to 35 days.
Ovulation Calculator for a 31-Day Cycle: Ovulation and fertile days for a 31-day menstrual cycle.
Open the calculatorThis article is general information, not medical advice. Talk to a doctor or midwife about your own pregnancy or fertility.